Original Article: punchng . com
Pregnant women with thyroid function test results in the upper half of the normal range have an increased chance of miscarriage, even when they lack thyroid-harming antibodies, according to a new study. The results, which the authors say show the need to change screening practices for pregnant women, will be presented at The Endocrine Society‘s 92nd Annual Meeting, ENDO 2010, in San Diego on June 22 by Alex Stagnaro-Green, M.D., senior author and senior associate dean for education at The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Past studies have reported an increased miscarriage rate in women with an underactive thyroid and in women with a positive thyroid peroxidase antibody test, indicating the presence of antibodies directed against the thyroid.
”This study is the first evidence demonstrating that the upper half of the accepted normal range on thyroid function tests is associated with miscarriage in antibody-negative women. This leads us to think that all pregnant women should be screened for thyroid function and any abnormalities treated,” said Dr. Stagnaro-Green.
Thyroid function is measured by the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) blood test, and anything above the upper limit is an underactive thyroid, called hypothyroidism. Since 2007, the recommended upper limit of the normal range of the TSH test for a pregnant woman has been 2.5 milli-international units per liter (mIU/L) in the first trimester and 3 mIU/L in the second and third trimesters. This recommendation was made by an Endocrine Society international guideline committee, of which Dr. Stagnaro-Green was a member. However, he said doctors have not universally accepted this guideline, and some use 4.5 or 5 mIU/L for an upper limit, the same as for nonpregnant women. Also, not every pregnant woman receives thyroid function screening.
To see if TSH on the high end of normal affects pregnancy outcomes, the researchers determined the pregnancy loss and preterm delivery rates of women who had TSH values between 2.5 and 5 mIU/L in their first trimester of pregnancy. They conducted the study at two community hospitals in Italy among pregnant outpatients who had a TSH level at or below 5 mIU/L during their first semester.
After excluding patients who had positive thyroid antibody tests, the investigators studied 4,123 women. They divided subjects into two groups based on TSH level (mIU/L): group A: below 2.5, excluding those who had an overactive thyroid, and group B: between 2.5 and 5.
There was no difference in the rate of preterm delivery between the two groups. However, the rate of miscarriage was significantly higher in group B (higher normal TSH) than group A (lower normal TSH): 6.1 percent versus 3.6 percent, respectively.
None of the antibody-negative women in the current study received thyroid hormone treatment. However, Dr. Stagnaro-Green said previous research shows that such treatment lowers the miscarriage rate in antibody-positive women.
[Emphasis in the article, added by me]
Since my thyroidectomy, starting a family has moved higher on my list of priorities. All the while I was hypER, and taking carbimazole, it was all but forbidden by every member of my medical care team. So articles like this are of increased interest for me, and hopefully of interest to others who may be in my position.
Interesting that the article specifically makes mention of the fact that there's still an increased risk, even for those who test within *normal* ranges...and hopefully provides further strength to the argument that many thyroid disease sufferers have with the doctors and endos, in that just being within 'normal' range is not necessarily good enough to be feeling well, and that the suggested target TSH level of 1 or below is becoming more and more important to achieve, and to be recognised by the medical profession in general.
Pregnant women with thyroid function test results in the upper half of the normal range have an increased chance of miscarriage, even when they lack thyroid-harming antibodies, according to a new study. The results, which the authors say show the need to change screening practices for pregnant women, will be presented at The Endocrine Society‘s 92nd Annual Meeting, ENDO 2010, in San Diego on June 22 by Alex Stagnaro-Green, M.D., senior author and senior associate dean for education at The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Past studies have reported an increased miscarriage rate in women with an underactive thyroid and in women with a positive thyroid peroxidase antibody test, indicating the presence of antibodies directed against the thyroid.
”This study is the first evidence demonstrating that the upper half of the accepted normal range on thyroid function tests is associated with miscarriage in antibody-negative women. This leads us to think that all pregnant women should be screened for thyroid function and any abnormalities treated,” said Dr. Stagnaro-Green.
Thyroid function is measured by the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) blood test, and anything above the upper limit is an underactive thyroid, called hypothyroidism. Since 2007, the recommended upper limit of the normal range of the TSH test for a pregnant woman has been 2.5 milli-international units per liter (mIU/L) in the first trimester and 3 mIU/L in the second and third trimesters. This recommendation was made by an Endocrine Society international guideline committee, of which Dr. Stagnaro-Green was a member. However, he said doctors have not universally accepted this guideline, and some use 4.5 or 5 mIU/L for an upper limit, the same as for nonpregnant women. Also, not every pregnant woman receives thyroid function screening.
To see if TSH on the high end of normal affects pregnancy outcomes, the researchers determined the pregnancy loss and preterm delivery rates of women who had TSH values between 2.5 and 5 mIU/L in their first trimester of pregnancy. They conducted the study at two community hospitals in Italy among pregnant outpatients who had a TSH level at or below 5 mIU/L during their first semester.
After excluding patients who had positive thyroid antibody tests, the investigators studied 4,123 women. They divided subjects into two groups based on TSH level (mIU/L): group A: below 2.5, excluding those who had an overactive thyroid, and group B: between 2.5 and 5.
There was no difference in the rate of preterm delivery between the two groups. However, the rate of miscarriage was significantly higher in group B (higher normal TSH) than group A (lower normal TSH): 6.1 percent versus 3.6 percent, respectively.
None of the antibody-negative women in the current study received thyroid hormone treatment. However, Dr. Stagnaro-Green said previous research shows that such treatment lowers the miscarriage rate in antibody-positive women.
[Emphasis in the article, added by me]
Since my thyroidectomy, starting a family has moved higher on my list of priorities. All the while I was hypER, and taking carbimazole, it was all but forbidden by every member of my medical care team. So articles like this are of increased interest for me, and hopefully of interest to others who may be in my position.
Interesting that the article specifically makes mention of the fact that there's still an increased risk, even for those who test within *normal* ranges...and hopefully provides further strength to the argument that many thyroid disease sufferers have with the doctors and endos, in that just being within 'normal' range is not necessarily good enough to be feeling well, and that the suggested target TSH level of 1 or below is becoming more and more important to achieve, and to be recognised by the medical profession in general.
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